How do Arabinogalactans work?

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Information is based on review of scientific research data, historical practice patterns, and clinical experience. This
information should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Information on these pages is provided for informational purposes and is not meant to substitute for the advice provided by your own physician or other medical professional. You should not use the information contained herein for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, or prescribing any medication. Information was also requested from manufacturers, the spontaneous reporting schemes of the World Health Organisation and national drug safety bodies. No language restrictions were imposed.Andrographis herb is also used as an astringent, antiseptic, antidote, analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, expectorant, anthelmintic, laxative, and tonic. Andrographis is also used in the treatment of hepatitis , and related problems in the liver and gallbladder. The flow of bile and the levels of bile acids and bile salts are increased
significantly by the primary active ingredient found in the andrographis, a chemical called andrographolide-the chemical has
a very effective action on problems related to bile flow in the liver and gallbladder. Andrographis is also used in many Ayurvedic formulas, including SG-I Switradilepa which is used for vitiligo. However, scientific evidence supporting these uses is lacking.

Andrographis is a perennial herb that can grow from 30-100 cm tall distinctly 4-angular and smooth apart from a few hairs at
the nodes. The leaves are opposite, simple and narrowly egg-shaped to lance-shaped that size 5-10 cm x 1.2-2.5 cm.
Andrographis is one of the best selling herbals in Scandinavia and its effectiveness is supported by four clinical studies.
For many years Andrographis has long been one of the most popular and best selling herbs in Sweden. Andrographis is generally available as capsules with dried herb or as standardized extracts (containing 11.2 mg andrographolides per 200 mg of extract). For dried herb, 500?3,000 mg are taken three times per day.
Andrographis is the herb of Andrographis paniculata , a flowering plant in the Acanthaceae family. The perennial grows wild in thickets throughout south Asia , although it also may be cultivated. Andrographis is a herb that has been used in traditional Chinese medicine and is supported by positive scientific studies. One such study was a three month trial
involving 107 students, aged 18 years. Andrographis is usually standardized to its content of andrographolide, typically 4% to 6%.

Arabinogalactans are also found in such herbs as Echinacea spp. Arabinogalactans are thought to contribute to the possible immune-enhancing activities of echinacea and ganoderma. Arabinogalactans are found throughout nature and are found in other plants with immune support activity. Larch arabinogalactan is a fibrous product which ferments in the gut. Arabinogalactans
are not broken down by human digestive processes, but they are a food for bacteria that normally reside in the intestinal tract. The metabolic by-products produced from bacterial breakdown of arabinogalactans are called short chain fatty acids.
Arabinogalactans are thought to have an immune supporting effect. Arabinogalactin may also be used as a fiber supplement.
Arabinogalactans are long, densely branched polysaccharides of varying molecular weights (10,000-120,000). Lower molecular
weight polysaccharides typically exhibit an anti-inflammatory, anti-complement, antiallergy effect, while those of higher
weights stimulate natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity and reticuloendothelial cells. Arabinogalactans are extracted from
the Larch tree. This substance is receiving an abundance of attention from the scientific community as a botanical compound
that has been shown to improve performance of the immune system .

Blue-Green-Algae supplement are the only group of organisms that are able to reduce nitrogen and carbon in aerobic conditions, a fact that may be responsible for their evolutionary and ecological success. The water-oxidizing photosynthesis is accomplished by coupling the activity of photosystem (PS) II and I (Z-scheme ). Cyanobacterial toxins are primarily neurotoxic (affect the nervous system) and hepatotoxic (affect the liver). Clinical signs in cyanobacterial poisoning include nervous derangement, staggering, tremors and severe abdominal pain. Cyanobacteria, more commonly known as blue-green algae, are an ancient group of algae. Although they are most closely related to bacteria, like plants, they are capable of photosynthesis.Cyanobacteria are bacteria that grow in water and are photosynthetic (use sunlight to create food and support life). Cyanobacteria live in terrestrial, fresh, brackish, or marine water. Cyanobacteria form in shallow, warm, slow-moving or still water. They are made up of cells , which can house poisons called cyanobacterial toxins . Cyanobacteria is a single celled algae and actually more a bacteria. This algae usually starts out on one spot (dark with low water flow) then vastly spreading throughout the tank.

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